strip.n.02

strip, strip, airstrip, comic_strip, strip, strip, deprive, undress, strip, leach, denude, plunder, clean, strip, strip, strip, strip, strip, strip, faux_pas, slip, slip, cutting, slip, mooring, slip, slickness, slip, chemise, case, skid, slip, slip, steal, slip, skid, slip, slip, err, slip, slip, slip, slip, dislocate

No data.

No data.

artifact, entity

tape, band, mullion, tab, ribbon, band, stay, cramp, weather_strip, band, screed, lead, reef

No data.

No data.

No data.

artifact, strip, undress

No data.