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(current)
stripped.s.01
'stripped.s.01'
[stripped.s.01]
as in:
having
only
essential
or
minimal
features
Examples:
a
stripped
new
car
a
stripped-down
budget
✩
✕
=
~
≠
↑
↓
⨀
⦁
@
≫
⇅
=
deprive
,
undress,
strip
,
leach
,
denude
,
plunder
,
clean
,
strip
,
strip
,
strip
,
strip
,
strip
,
strip
,
stripped
,
bare
,
stripped
~
minimal
≠
No data.
↑
stripped
↓
No data.
⨀
No data.
⦁
No data.
@
No data.
≫
minimal,
minimum,
strip,
undress
⇅
No data.
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